The National STEM Teaching Fellowship
Mid-term and end-of-term surveys in college courses

How students describe their classroom experiences

Across 34 courses

When students rated their course, workload and difficulty counted most, then how it was organized

The student voices are students’ own words; brackets replace anything that could identify a person or a course.

Students rated their learning experience, then picked up to two things that most influenced the rating.

What most influenced the rating

Workload / difficulty level
46%
Organization/structure (Canvas, pacing, deadlines)
40%
Clarity of explanations/examples
35%
Alignment (lectures/discussion/exams match)
34%
Stress / anxiety in the course
33%
Interest / relevance / value
27%
Support & access to help (office hours, responsiveness)
27%
Feeling welcomed / respected / belonging
25%
Feedback / guidance on how to improve
23%
Peer support / discussion climate
13%
Other
2%

Students could pick more than two, so the bars total more than 100%.

The average rating of the learning experience, course by course (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)

All students 7.2 · courses from 3.7 to 9.5
010

Each dot is a course; the line is all students.

Learning hard material

What helped students feel they could learn hard material

What made hard material learnable, in students’ words, was ordinary: practice like the exams, clear explanation, help when they asked, and ways to see and fix mistakes. What they asked for was support to keep up, not an easier course.

63%Feel confident they can master the material“I feel confident I can master the material in this course.”

32% of students described the course or its material as hard. That was not a request for an easier course:

  • 0.1 lower: their average rating, against classmates who did not call it hard
  • 99% also praised something in the course
  • 57% also asked for something specific: more practice, more explanation, a slower pace, a way to get help
  • 16% called the exams too hard, or asked for easier ones

What students wrote helped

Practice or study material helped them learn
36%
The instructor explains clearly, or makes the material manageable
35%
The instructor encouraged them
35%
The instructor’s help helped them
28%
The course is well organized
24%
The discussion sections or recitations helped them
23%
Reviewing the exam afterwards helped them
19%
Office hours helped them
18%
The instructor cares more that they understand than about grades
14%
The feedback on their work helped them
12%
Explaining why the course is set up as it is helped them
12%
A way to protect the grade or recover points
10%
Chances to redo or correct work helped them
10%

What students criticized, or asked for

Criticized the exams or quizzes
28%
unlike what was taught or practiced
10%
too hard
10%
questions confusing, tricky, or vague
8%
Criticized how the instructor teaches, or asked for a change
19%
The pace is too fast, or asked to slow down
16%
Stressed or anxious about the course, its exams, or its deadlines
13%
Criticized the grading
12%
Asked for more or different practice material
12%
Too much material at once
12%
Asked for more explanation in class, or felt left to teach themselves
9%
The amount of work is too much
7%
Asked to change how the sections run
6%
Something kept them from getting help
5%

A list holds every theme about the question that at least a tenth of students wrote about (a twentieth for criticisms and requests), largest first; the rest, with every theme’s definition and count, are under “How the comments were counted” at the foot of the page.

Practice or study material helped them learn“Our professor gives us a lot of practice problems to solve, and these problems help us understand the concepts we discuss during lecture.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
The instructor explains clearly, or makes the material manageable“I feel supported because the instructor breaks down intimidating concepts into manageable steps”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor gives enough support to meet expectations
The instructor encouraged them“She has come up to me personally, in a class of hundreds, to check in how I am doing with the material. She has encouraged me as an individual to keep trying.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
The instructor’s help helped them“I think that the support from tas/ the professor is helpful in preparing.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
Described the course or its material as hard“I think youre doing great, its a hard course with a lot of hard stuff, just stay accessible”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
Criticized the exams or quizzes“I like the quizzes but they are not the same questions as the ones on the exams and the exams are more difficult.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
The pace is too fast, or asked to slow down“I feel like the lectures are very fast paced and more words on the slides would help me catch up especially if I was writing notes and fall behind on what the professor is saying.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Asked for more or different practice material“It would be very helpful if previous exams were made accessible. This would allow students to better understand the format and style of the questions before taking an exam”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
Asked for more explanation in class, or felt left to teach themselves“I feel as though the main understanding of material comes from review that is done independantly”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Chances to redo or correct work helped them“allowing us to resolve exam questions for partial credit really helped my learning and kept me motivated. It made me focus on actually understanding my mistakes instead of just stressing over a grade.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know

The fellowship’s mindset practices: what students noticed, and what engaged them

  • Communicated that mistakes and struggles are a normal and valuable part of learning
    60% noticed, made more engaged27% noticed, did not impact engagement
    11% said the instructor never did this
    90% of instructors said they used it
  • Shared stories of struggling and eventually succeeding
    35% noticed, made more engaged17% noticed, did not impact engagement
    47% said the instructor never did this
    68% of instructors said they used it
  • Gave feedback that shows how to improve, not just what's wrong
    57% noticed, made more engaged23% noticed, did not impact engagement
    19% said the instructor never did this
    87% of instructors said they used it
  • Gave chances to learn from mistakes
    57% noticed, made more engaged22% noticed, did not impact engagement
    21% said the instructor never did this
    61% of instructors said they used it
  • When giving critical feedback or difficult messages, showed both high standards and belief that the student could meet them
    51% noticed, made more engaged25% noticed, did not impact engagement
    21% said the instructor never did this
    81% of instructors said they used it
  • Gave chances to work on major assignments in stages, first alone and then with classmates
    40% noticed, made more engaged14% noticed, did not impact engagement
    45% said the instructor never did this
    55% of instructors said they used it

Students chose one of four answers: it made me more engaged; it did not affect my engagement; it made me less engaged (not drawn); or my instructor never did this. Instructors answered their own survey about the same practices.

More student voices, in their own words

More of what students wrote about learning the material

Practice or study material helped them learn“I think that our homework can actually be pretty fun and interesting most of the time. It’s a really straightforward way to make sure I actually understood lecture, but the problems themselves aren’t super long or tedious.”End-of-term survey · assignments or activities that were particularly engaging
“The professor offers very useful study guides, but it is very difficult to apply to exam questions”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“The homeworks made me feel confident, however they were not really reflective of the exams.”End-of-term survey · assignments or activities that were particularly engaging
“All the practice is great to make sure we're learning the material!”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Certain aspects of this course, post-lecture questions for example, help me to retain course material.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I believe that the in class work sheets were useful but sometimes, they felt very rushed at the end of class and there was not enough time to adequately engage with it.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I would really appreciate more practice problems in class. It doesn't need to be a lot, but one a class period wouldn't hurt.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
The instructor explains clearly, or makes the material manageable“The content and the level at which ypu explain things is very helpful for the way I particularly learn. You are always giving specific examples that relate to the topic and I find this very helpful and engaging”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The lectures were very helpful and had good information.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Some of the content can be very confusing and fragmented, but he does a pretty decent job at explaining things and creating fair exams, so outside help is only really optional towards success.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“One thing that helped was very clear lectures. One thing that hindered me was confusing exams that made it unclear what the course takeaway should be.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Thank you for incorporating jokes into your lectures and taking breaks to tell us stories. These little breaks help me to stay more engaged with course content”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The shortened lecture videos are amazing, but could you post them sooner instead of the week before the exam”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
The instructor encouraged them“she tells me i can do good even when i feel like i can't”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“she was very understanding and told me that with enough practice that she was sure I would be able to succeed and that made me feel alot better going into the rest of the course.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I think there is a lot of material, but when [the instructor] emphasizes that we are all smart enough and have the ability to learn this information, it really encourages me and motivates me to continue studying.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“A lot of announcements after quizzes have key words like come if you need help, there doesn't seem to be a need to go unless one doesn't understand the coursework.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“There are inspirational quotes one the first lecture slide at the beginning of class that I feel are genuine and I look forward to seeing them every class.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“he would emphasize that he has office hours after class and if we are feeling a little uneasy about the topic to drop by and ask about it. This made me slightly more engaged in class”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She told us stories about how students improved throughout the semester and to not be discouraged if we didn't do well on the first exam.”End-of-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
Described the course or its material as hard“My instructor is very good, but Biology is just a hard class.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I want them to know that they are doing great and I think the reason people get bad grades is because the course is hard.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“This course is challenging and causes students to really have to dig deep to succeed which can be difficult.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I was stressed at times, not due to the professor, but more so the difficulty and other course load”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
“I enjoy learning in this course and I definitely find it interesting. The course is difficult, but with efficient studying, achieving a high grade is possible.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I had all the study materials I needed to succeed in this course and I enjoyed learning this challenging material.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“while the content we are learning is difficult and there is a lot of information that we need to know, my professor does work hard to help us understand.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I've had a good experience in this course so far, even though it is a more challenging course. The professor provides multiple resources that help with learning new material, which has been extremely helpful to me and my success in this class.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I would’ve liked more real world applications as the topics still seem ambiguous to me.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
The instructor’s help helped them“The abundance of office hours and outside of class help was very beneficial for the course.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Overall, she is one of the most organized and helpful professors I’ve had so far at this school.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I personally have a hard time following along in lecture. There are many resources like office hours that help me learn way better.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor gives enough support to meet expectations
“I find this class to be fairly stressful. It helps to ask questions in office hours, but sometimes there’s a lot of other students there.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“When we called her over for help she never give us the answer flat out and that helps us think through things and learn”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I appreciate his approachability and willingness to help students. In past courses, I've had instructors who made me feel discouraged from asking for help or asking questions.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“My instructor is always very helpful when I ask her questions at recitation, and she always guides my learning. She never makes me feel less than for not understanding.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
Criticized the exams or quizzes“Some exams questions were tricky, which made me feel less confident.”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
“The midterm was pretty hard and very broad. Lots of material to go over.”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
“I wish that his exams were not 25 mutliple choice and had open ended where we could explain our ideas”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I feel as though some questions on the test can be somewhat subjective and it is not always easy to discern the right answer even with the correct amount of studying.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I think that picking things that may be miniscule from the textbook are not super helpful when taking an exam as I don't think classes are purely about being able to pick out something really minute.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I think sometimes questions on the quiz are very specific and so this makes studying stressful because it is hard to remember details off all the topics.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I really liked how this course is taught; the concepts are explained in a through and interesting way. However, I do believe that the exams are disproportionately hard.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
The course is well organized“The class is structured really well, the test are just really hard.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I'm not fully sure about the grading, but the course structure helped because after a couple of months, you start to see a pattern. Once I understood that pattern, it became easier to follow and feel more confident.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I love how organized and guiding everything is. It is a great way to set the pace and create habits for your college career.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The alignment between lectures, recitations, and exams really helped, and keeping that consistency makes it much easier to stay confident and succeed.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The lectures and homework assignments all built off of each other very well and kept the content very interesting”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I really like the organization of the material in this course that makes learning very straightforward. Any obstacle to getting a good grade is entirely on my part.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“The class is structured very well and makes it very exciting to study for.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
The discussion sections or recitations helped them“The recitation worksheets helped me feel engaged in the course content.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“This material is incredibly dense and it is hard to work through during lecture. Recitation helps, but it is not enough time with teaching staff to effectively learn the material.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Sometimes I get more confused during the lecture; however, the recitation sections really help in addition to the readings.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Recitation is very helpful for me. Not only has collaborating on the notes helped me in the class academically, but it has also helped me socially to get to know some of my classmates and touch base when needed.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She assigned us to different groups for recitation and it helped me network and meet new people.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“In our recitations, the work is split into groups to work with peers, which caused me to focus more as I was working with others and not able to procrastinate and be lazy on my own.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“In recitation, my professor grouped us into teams and gave us weekly assignments to complete in person. This made me want to study beforehand so I could be of better help to my team and contribute fairly.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Sometimes recitation activities were helpful but not to an extent where I can point out one that significantly helped me over the other.”End-of-term survey · assignments or activities that were particularly engaging
Reviewing the exam afterwards helped them“Being able to view the tests and quizzes helps me know what I did wrong and what I generally struggle with.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“the wrappers helped me be able to see the silly mistakes i made on the exams”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“After the first exam, we looked through our mistakes, identified why the mistakes happened, and what we could do to prevent these mistakes from happening again. I applied a lot of the advice given to my future studies.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She returns quizes and exams so we can see what we did wrong. Not as a punishment but as oppurtunity for growth”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor allowed us to rework our assessments and reflect on our errors, which turned my mistakes into learning moments rather than just lost points.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“After weekly quizzes/ handouts, she walks us through all the questions which I feel is essentially helping my future self.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The exam wrappers that she had us do during recitation were very helpful. I just did not like how she did it during class, it felt very slow and a little redundant.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Early in the semester, we were provided exam wrappers for the first two exams, I initially found those helpful as at the time and did make me rethink my studying practices.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Criticized how the instructor teaches, or asked for a change“The lectures are not that good at explaining concepts and feel out of order at times”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I feel the slides made me feel less engaged. They were not very well organized, and even when I was trying to pay attention, I would often get lost.”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
“when explaining the topics we’re learning she speaks as if we know all these things. I get it’s hard because she’s so knowledgeable about biology. But we’re not so it’s hard to follow when you use such complex terms and definitions”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Try to make the lectures more engaging and easier to follow. This can look like more decorated/organized lecture slides that are less plain, or written/drawn annotations during lecture.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Overall, the instructor knows a lot about the topic he is teaching, but sometimes I feel that some ideas get a little disorganized or could be slightly clearer.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I think that I just struggle with retaining information from lectures though and do find the textbook more helpful than the teacher sometimes.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Try to make your slides more focused and less wordy”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I wish we went over problems explicitly like the homework or exam during lecture so we’re better prepared, instead of having to scramble sometimes for extra practice, which has been provided!”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Office hours helped them“My instructor clearly said that office hours are for any student, not just those who are struggling. This made me feel more comfortable going and helped me stay more engaged in the course.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“At the start of the semester, she encouraged us to stop by her office hours even if we didn't have questions and just to connect. I think it made me more engaged since I am further encouraged to go to office hours.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“When I went to office hours, he helped me understand the material and answered any questions and worries that I had.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I went in to office hours to go over an exam question that I got wrong and the instructor helped me figure out the solution and also helped me handle more problems like this moving forward.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The office hours were helpful tools to get feedback and clarify any misunderstandings”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Rather than office hours she calls them working groups which reduced my original nerves about going to an official space.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“As someone is really not 'struggling' in the class, I always go to office hours because I feel like it reinforces my understanding and helps me to improve my skills.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“It helps to ask questions in office hours, but sometimes there’s a lot of other students there.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
The pace is too fast, or asked to slow down“Lectures feel rushed and I often feel like I don't learn much from them.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“You are a really great professor but maybe just slow down sometimes because it is easy to get lost when moving through concepts too quickly.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I totally get there's a lot of content so I can't really fault you for it but spending half the class catching up on notes means it's harder to listen to what slide you are on currently.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Please move at a slower pace, the content is so overwhelming due to the speed.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Sometimes I would lose confidence when I felt like my instructor was moving on from a slide too quickly before I could process what she said.”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
“I do think that this class is moving slightly too fast for me, but I am enjoying this class and my Professor is one of my favorites ive ever had.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Overall no major complaints just that maybe she speaks to fast so slow down a bit for better pacing student can fully understand material.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
The instructor cares more that they understand than about grades“He has said before that he will feel accomplished if we walk out of this class gaining knowledge rather than an A.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“Our instructor constantly stresses that we actually learn and understand the material rather than just studying for it for the quiz or exam just for the grade and then completely forgetting about it because that's not learning.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“Our instructor explained that he cares more about us learning, retaining, and understanding the material rather than cramming it all in for a good grade on a quiz.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor cares about students understanding material, rather than solely scoring well.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“The professor mentioned multiple times that it's more important to learn rather than the grade we get.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Because she rather you learn from your mistakes and do better next time than stress about getting a perfect grade the first time”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“She has given leeway in the way this course is set up that suggests she would rather we do the work and learn than push ourselves for the highest grade”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“I said I want to come out with an A in which she responded with, 'value the learning and knowledge, [this subject] is a difficult course so be proud in what you learn rather then aiming for a grade'”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
The feedback on their work helped them“We get our assessments back, and I get to look over what I got wrong and there are little comments that help me see what I could have done differently.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Comments on the lab reports after submission helped me to fix my mistakes on the following lab report.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My professor went over questions that I missed on a particular quiz and explained where and why I went wrong. He also gave tips on how I can practice that material in a more practical way to be better prepared for the final.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“When I started taking her tips on how to study and improved on my test, she didn’t mark my 80 percent as a “could do better” but as a your improving which meant a lot.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“When reviewing exam questions I answered incorrectly, my instructor took the time to talk through my approach to each question. This helped me identify any errors in my thinking, and he provided advice on how to best approach like questions in the future.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I appreciate the positive feedback and I like how you always correct us politely without making us feel stupid.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The feedback can be helpful for learning, but sometimes it is too short or difficult to read.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“we receive plenty of feedback on what we’re doing wrong and how we can do better next time. However, I do still think the exams are quite hard compared to any other examples given to us, so it’s hard to improve in that sense”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
Explaining why the course is set up as it is helped them“My instructor explained why the order of our units was the way it was, and this allowed me to help bridge together common topics and understand the course deeper as a whole which increased my engagement.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor explained how the assignments and activities were meant to build understanding step by step instead of just memorizing information. Knowing the purpose behind the work made me more motivated to stay engaged and take the assignments seriously.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor explained the course layout to us, it motivated me to complete all assignments as even with a mid score on exams i can still pass”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor explained why labs and homework are worth so much and require an extensive amount of time, which helped encourage us to chisel at them and work efficiently.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She explained the structure, and it made me see the purpose in the way she teaches us”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He mentioned why their are so many little assignments with many visuals. This made me more engaged.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“In short, it was basically a syllabus recital with explanations as to why things were the way they were. I was neutral on it, but it did satisfy my curiosity.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The homework and lab reports can be a bit overwhelming, but I understand why they are the way they are.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Criticized the grading“I think the labs are graded very harshly”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“there were a lot of times where points were taken off with no real explanation, just marked off and said wrong”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“Every time I get my grade back for a lab and review the sections that lost points, it seems as though it was just because I didn't do it in the specific way the grader wanted, even if I followed all of the instructions.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor gives enough support to meet expectations
“when exam scores were released, they weren’t really discussed in class and no curve or additional support was offered. It felt discouraging, especially after putting in a lot of effort, and I think going over the exam or providing extra guidance would have helped”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor gives enough support to meet expectations
“This isn't bad with proper time to correct mistakes prior to exams. But when we get quizzes back the same week as the exam, like a few hours before, it can be VERY discouraging”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The grading is a little harsh, but the extra credit makes it feel much better.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I feel that the rubrics that we are being graded on should be made available to us.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“One thing that hindered my learning included getting full questions in the FRQ taken off which would stress me out for the upcoming tests and lower my progress.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Asked for more or different practice material“I wish there was more practice handouts throughout the semester. We got a few, and they are very helpful, but I wish there was more.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I think it'd be beneficial if there were a couple of worked through problems during that week that are similar to something that we'd be expected to know for the midterm and final.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Offer more 'exam-like' practice options when an exam is coming up.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Can we have more application-style practice questions to be prepared for the exam?”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I like how the quizzes and grading are set up a lot, but the objectives list can become extremely long and intensive without any example practice questions.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I just feel like sometimes I am drowning in this class because of the way things are spaced out and because we do not get too much practice. I think that having more practice questions would be helpful.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“The practice exams and questions were completely different than the actual exam questions and this inconsistency did not help me succeed.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
Too much material at once“I think the amount of material/ topics makes studying difficult as it is hard to know and remember everything.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“There is a lot of material and it is hard to not confuse it all when some systems are so similar.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Learning material in this course can be challenging because there is so much detailed information. This just makes it harder to consider what would happen if a specific part of a concept was removed.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I feel like there is too much information given to us at times.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“At times, the amount of material covered in a short period felt overwhelming, especially before exams. However, the available support and practice resources helped me regain confidence and stay engaged in the course.”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
“I wonder if any material could be taken out so we're at least given more time to review at the end of the semester. It's really tiring to learn, get assessed, and then go straight to a new topic.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“The content is just to much I cant actually really understand anything because its so overwhelming just decrease the content or break it up in a way that students can digest it in smaller chunks”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
A way to protect the grade or recover points“Having two drops made me feel secure in this class.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I like that she offers extra credit, it is extremely helpful and takes some stress off for sure.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“The grading on exams was harsh, but I like that we are able to drop an exam at the end of the semester.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I like how the grading scale was lowered int this class. For example, an A was 92.5 while in most classes it would be a 93. It made me feel more confident that I could suceed in this class”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“she makes the final exam optional and allows it to replace a low exam score. this makes it so you can improve on old concepts if you do poorly in the beginning.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“The extra points besides quizzes helped my grade a lot and it was nice because other classes don't always have extra points outside exams”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I am glad she allowed 1 drop, that really eased my stress.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
Chances to redo or correct work helped them“I thought the exam and quiz corrections were helpful.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The number of tests and ability to retake/drop one gives the opportunity to fail an exam without harming my overall grade in the class.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“We have quizzes to do and we get a second try and can see what we got wrong so we know what we can improve on.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“the chance to review and improve really helps. It makes the class feel more focused on actually learning the material, not just getting a grade.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I appreciated the ability to improve upon prior scores on the quizzes with the final exam. It motivated me to work even harder to improve my knowledge and understanding”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“have opportunity to make up things we missed before, making people more relax and encouraged to moving forward”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
“I was confident about getting 2 chances on each of the homework questions, as that made me feel like I could really try to answser the question by myself before looking at my notes.”End-of-term survey · grading or course structure that made the course engaging
Asked for more explanation in class, or felt left to teach themselves“Often in lecture I don't yet understand the basic concept by the time we are building on it, it leaves me to learn it all at home”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I feel like what I learned in lecture was not helpful in the homework. I found myself having to look for extra resources online to help me in solving my homework and writing my lab reports.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“The reliance on the textbook material for exam questions is stressful. Better explanations in class would be more valuable if that is the expectation. I feel as though I am being taught by the textbook.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor gives enough support to meet expectations
“she speaks as if we know all these things. I get it’s hard because she’s so knowledgeable about biology. But we’re not so it’s hard to follow when you use such complex terms and definitions when we’re not there yet”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“when teaching, you teach like we already know some vocab and what you are talking about. I struggle to find the bigger picture of what we are learning until I figure it out myself.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“it would be helpful to go into more detail and take more time on more difficult concepts”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I think lectures didn't keep me engaged and didn't help me learn and I usually just taught myself the material using the slides.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
The message that mistakes are part of learning helped them“The instructor mentioned that making mistakes while learning the material is normal, which helped make the class feel more supportive and less stressful when trying to understand difficult topics.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“When a professor provides that mistakes are ok, it makes me feel better about not being the only one and doesnt drop my confidence.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Its motivating to know that sometimes it's just a struggle and that your not alone in the struggle.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“When providing a practice problem, my professor stated that it's okay if you got it wrong, and explained why it was the correct answer. Allowed me to learn without worrying”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“she always reminded us that when our brains hurt, it means we are learning. She encouraged us not to be afraid of not knowing something at first, and this perspective has made me feel more capable and confident in learning in this class.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Before every lecture he always has an affirmation on the board about how learning is hard or that asking for help is good, etc. This made me take a breath and feel more confident in my performance in his class”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I liked that you always said to learn from mistakes, then to forget about them, as they are what make you learn, but I don't fully feel like this is reflected by how the lecture is taught.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Belonging

What helped students feel they belonged

Belonging came from two directions: classmates they worked with and got to know, and an instructor who treated them with respect, cared, and knew them as people.

77%Feel they belong in the class“I feel like I belong in this class.”

What students wrote helped

Working with or getting to know classmates helped them
36%
The instructor treats students with respect, fairly, or equally
34%
The instructor cares about them or their learning
31%
The instructor is kind, patient, or approachable
26%
The instructor knows students as people
15%
Classmates are supportive or welcoming
11%

What got in the way

Criticized how the instructor treats or responds to students
16%
Doubt themselves or their place in the class
9%
Working with or getting to know classmates helped them“I like how in class questions could be discussed with peers and I liked how in recitation, we have groups that we can work on the worksheets together with. This definitely improved my understanding and learning.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
The instructor treats students with respect, fairly, or equally“He answers every question with respect and care for the student, not making people feel bad for asking "stupid questions"”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes some students are smart and others not
The instructor cares about them or their learning“I'm super happy my professor cares so deeply about the students, it makes it much easier to engage.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
The instructor is kind, patient, or approachable“The professor is very approachable and kind when it comes to asking questions and asking for him to explain things further.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did

The fellowship’s belonging practices: what students noticed, and what engaged them

  • Communicated that all students belong and can succeed
    48% noticed, made more engaged37% noticed, did not impact engagement
    15% said the instructor never did this
    94% of instructors said they used it
  • Described drop-in hours as a time for any student, not just those who are struggling
    56% noticed, made more engaged37% noticed, did not impact engagement
    7% said the instructor never did this
    84% of instructors said they used it
  • Shared, or had students reflect on, stories of feeling uncertain at first and later finding their place
    35% noticed, made more engaged21% noticed, did not impact engagement
    44% said the instructor never did this
    45% of instructors said they used it
  • Ran activities where students got to know classmates or worked together on course material
    60% noticed, made more engaged24% noticed, did not impact engagement
    13% said the instructor never did this
    97% of instructors said they used it
  • Signaled that students’ backgrounds, identities, or experiences are valued
    35% noticed, made more engaged21% noticed, did not impact engagement
    43% said the instructor never did this
    58% of instructors said they used it
More student voices, in their own words

More of what students wrote about classmates and their instructor

Working with or getting to know classmates helped them“we have had multiple warmup exercises to lectures that expect us to work with a shoulder partner or a neighbor, and it is very helpful to get to know some new people.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Group work activities at every lecture. It affected my engagement because i got to know the people around me.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He gave us group assignments and provided time for discussions which gave us an opportunity to hear others' thought processes which was really engaging”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“the group discussion of the worksheet during the recitation really help engaging students together to think about the real world cases and understand the materials deeply while forming friends”End-of-term survey · assignments or activities that were particularly engaging
“[The instructor] has us work with people around us during lectures which helps us to engage with other people and feel more comfortable asking for help.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“On the first day, the instructor used icebreaker questions that encouraged us to talk with the person next to us, which helped me make a friend early on, something I usually struggle with.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“sometimes I feel behind or that I haven't done enough. However my peers in the course help me and do not make me feel left out or as if I am behind in some way.”Mid-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
The instructor treats students with respect, fairly, or equally“I feel like our professor respects us and wants us to do well because he always answers any and all questions we have and is open to help”Mid-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“The way our instructor treats her students shows that she respect them. And also makes the classroom environmental very respectful to everyone.”End-of-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“In our in class group activities if we did something wrong she doens't make us feel dumb she elaborates why it is wrong and points us to the right direction.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The way my professor speaks to students is with respect always.”End-of-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“My professor always listens to our opinions and answers questions that we as students might feel are stupid.”Mid-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“Even if I don't submit my best work, I feel respected as an individual and I always get the feel that she works with what I give.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“The instructor treats students with basic respect by answering questions. Her overall demeanor and fairness in handling the class still make students feel generally respected”Mid-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
The instructor cares about them or their learning“I can tell my professor does care a lot about her students.”End-of-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“I also admire the amount of time and effort she puts into helping us understand the concepts.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I want them to know that I appreciate the effort they go to teach as well as all the activities they do.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Offered treats/other kinds of support during office hours. Made me feel like she care which made me care more about the class.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He was always willing to talk about anything in office hours. I talked about my stress, my life, anything.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I've never been in a class that focuses so much on my overall wellbeing while giving me such great academic experience at the same time.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“Good class, the professor cares, exams are too difficult/unpredictable though”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
The instructor is kind, patient, or approachable“My teacher is very kind over email when contacted about any problems. She is very understanding and accommodating.”End-of-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“Very kind and responsive. He doesn't give off judgemental aura”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor cares that they learn and improve
“My professor is very understanding of factors outside of school. Which helps me be successful.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“My instructor is very kind in the way where she is always positive, will leave little positive messages, and give us as much help as we may need, resulting in hopefully making us successful in her class.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“Our teacher is very welcoming and always open to questions and more in-depth explanations.”End-of-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“My instructor is generally friendly, but sometimes she calls out students for things that I think are unnecessary during lecture, or she gets frustrated when people are not participating a lot.”Mid-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“Its really hard and I am kind of struggling but the teacher is very nice.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
The instructor knows students as people“He always let it be known that office hours are not only for lecture-related questions but also to hang out and ask questions about college and life in general.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Instructor promotes using office hours as a chance to speak unrelated to class.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I've always been scared to go to any professors office hours, but knowing I can come in just for anything, not material or lecture related, made me feel more seen as a person and not just as a student.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The professor has made an effort to learn the names of the students, showing that she respects and cares about us.”Mid-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“talked to me more to understand my personality and life, expressing interest in things that had nothing to do with the project. It felt much more like I was talking to a person, not a professor.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“My instructor offered her office hours as a place to come for clarification about concepts but she also said that we can stop in and say hi and introduce ourselves which made me feel like she cared about me as a student and person.”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She simply said that she has office hours to help with course related content and any other questions students might have about her or other related topics. I don't exactly remember what she said.”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Classmates are supportive or welcoming“I feel like my classmates are very welcoming and supportive, and we all just want to help each other succeed no matter what. I've never felt like I have been judged at any point.”End-of-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“Everyone is welcoming and helpful when asked for help or working on a group project”End-of-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“Everyone in the class treats one another with general respect from what i've seen, often willing to help with no judgment if needed.”Mid-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“So far I've had only very positive experience with my peers. We do many peer and group assignments in class and I always felt welcomed and my opinion was considered.”Mid-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“Most of my classmates seem friendly and supportive.”End-of-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“Every student in the classroom is minding their own business and is respectful towards one another.”Mid-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“I can't speak for everyone, but I feel that most people have made friends in this class and feel like they belong.”Mid-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“I don't talk much with my classmates, so I don't believe they know me enough to pass judgement on whether I would belong in this class or not. Plus, the people I have talked to have been very kind”Mid-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
Criticized how the instructor treats or responds to students“I found that sometimes she dismisses students and/or make fun of students when showing genuine interest in the topic. Many times these are subtle, but it feels as though students comments or questions are not taken seriously.”Mid-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
“Sometimes he makes jokes about certain students being "slackers," which can be off-putting sometimes.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes some students are smart and others not
“Instructor called me out a lot and I feel like that made my peers think I’m challenged in the course”End-of-term survey · what made them think classmates question whether they belong
“when we have questions she can be really snarky if we dont understand them.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“It seems like you're frustrated with the students sometimes, but you're giving us all of the tools we need to succeed.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“he is always kind, sometimes he gets frusterated when people are talking during lectures and it comes off a little harsh but he is very kind mostly”End-of-term survey · what made them feel respected (or not) in class
Doubt themselves or their place in the class“I am an unorganized student, and don't have the best GPA. I tend to doubt myself in general, I would not say it's a product of the class.”Mid-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
“This is not due to the instructor or my peers, but rather due to my own sense difficulty in grasping the concepts and handle the workload.”Mid-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
“I sometimes feel as if I do not belong as I struggled academically this semester and staying on top of my schoolwork; I do not believe that it has anything to do with this specific course.”End-of-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
“I just didn’t feel smart enough when I couldn’t understand certain material”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“I tend to get anxious during exams and forget almost all of the necessary information.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I don't think I am particularly cut out for engineering. In all honesty I'm not sure what I'm cut out for.”End-of-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
“I am undecided and have never been crazy for STEM courses, Biology was a spur of the moment decision.”Mid-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
“I stress myself over the questions asked in class, but I realize it will take a little more time for me to come up with the answer and that's completely okay.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Worth it

What made the course feel worth it

What made the material matter, in students’ words, was seeing it used outside the course: in research, in careers, and in helping other people.

75%Find the content of the course interesting“I find the content of this course interesting.”
68%Plan to take more courses in the subject
61%Say what they are learning will help them improve the world around them“The material I'm learning in this course will help me improve my family, community, or any other part of the world around me.”

What students wrote

Connections to the world outside the course engaged them
22%
Wrote about how the knowledge can help others
13%
The material or topics are interesting or valuable
12%
Connections to the world outside the course engaged them“Prior to every unit we do a lecture on how the biology we are learning about is used in research, medical advancements, ect which makes the content more interesting to learn about.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
The material or topics are interesting or valuable“So far I feel that I can handle the course academically, and I enjoy the content.”Mid-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class

The fellowship’s purpose practices: what students noticed, and what engaged them

  • Explained why the course is structured as it is, or why specific assignments matter for learning
    48% noticed, made more engaged27% noticed, did not impact engagement
    23% said the instructor never did this
    94% of instructors said they used it
  • Asked students to reflect on how the course connects to their goals, values, or future plans
    35% noticed, made more engaged20% noticed, did not impact engagement
    44% said the instructor never did this
    52% of instructors said they used it
  • Showed how what students learn can help others or make a difference
    42% noticed, made more engaged24% noticed, did not impact engagement
    33% said the instructor never did this
    48% of instructors said they used it
  • Showed how others use this knowledge, such as in research or in former students' careers
    45% noticed, made more engaged23% noticed, did not impact engagement
    31% said the instructor never did this
    42% of instructors said they used it
More student voices, in their own words

More of what students wrote about why the material matters

Connections to the world outside the course engaged them“He includes clinical applications of the topics we are learning, which has improved my engagement since I am looking to become a physician in the future.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The instructor will often talk about real world applications of what we learn in class, which makes me believe I will be able to use this material in my future career.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
“The recitations were challenging but were engaging because they were real-world examples”End-of-term survey · assignments or activities that were particularly engaging
“outside examples are mentioned which connects the learning to the real world, makes it feel relevant sometimes and like it can be used elsewhere”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
“They shared how we could apply this knowledge to a problem in a different field. I love this kind of information because it breaks the box around the thinking that this information only applies to one subject.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The instructor had us connect class topics to our own goals and future careers, which made the work feel more relevant and made me pay more attention in class.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“During lecture she gave real world examples of how what are learning about is applied. This helped me to find more purpose in my learning and to stay engaged.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Wrote about how the knowledge can help others“For each topic we learned we got to see research and how its impacting the world”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He provided many examples of how what we are learning has impacted the world in beneficial ways which was inspiring.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“For the lab part, the instructor would describe how certain stress analysis of medical devices lead to improved medical device designs that fail less and lead to improved patient outcomes”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“We need to be able to really know about healthcare to help patients.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“my instructors believes all her students can use biology to make an impact in the world, beyond getting a grade in the course.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
“I think it'd be really cool do one day design something that could improve the lives of others.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
“I believe that my professor believes that we can apply this knowledge in future courses and in our future jobs to help the community but she has not spoken about it a great deal in lecture”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
“One underlying project to the course was the service project in which we must apply and practice what we have learned to make a difference in the community.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
The material or topics are interesting or valuable“I find the course content very interesting, however the grading rubrics can be very confusing.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I liked the emphasis on problem solving and all the hands-on projects we had.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Something that has helped with my learning is just understanding all different types of topics in this class. This class isn't centered to just one thing.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I feel like my learning experience at times have been very stressful due to the amount of content to fit before an exam, but I love the content so that helps.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I have learned some interesting things but I’m not certain how useful it’ll all be in the end.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“The course is interesting, and it doesn't stress me out. This 2 things allowed me to better learn in the course because I wasn't anxious.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“All biology classes and topics are interesting to me except ecology. That one is beneficial but boring.”Mid-term survey · why they do not feel they belong in this class
Wrote about careers, jobs, or majors“showed us what students are doing now and offered new career paths for those unsure with what they want to do.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He would bring up health related careers which most of the students in the class were aiming to be apart of and it was nice to remember why one would want to work hard”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She described what she does, and the TA also told us what they do as their profession.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor did 1 minute presentations where we had to use something we learned in the chapters and see what it would do in our future careers which helped me engage better.”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He sent us email about research opportunities coming up that we are eligible to apply for”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My professor often mentions students who have gone to have successul careers without mentioning that they all were exemplar students”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“we didnt have a writing assignment about our future goals, but she did bring up many times in class the importance of how particular materials are used in various industries, alluding to the potential careers students may have”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The professor had us write out what we wanted to do in the future, but it did not meaningfully affect my engagement in the class because I have known what I want to do for a while.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Hearing others’ experiences helped or reassured them“She mentioned how she had a D in a class during her undergrad. I always hear about professors having perfect grades during undergrad and it made me never consider going to grad school. After hearing her say this story during class I might consider it”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor shared stories about times they or past students struggled with the material but improved through practice and persistence. This made me more engaged because it showed that difficulty is normal and that I can succeed if I keep working at it.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“he opened up about his own failures which encouraged me.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My professor often shares stories about alumni who took his classes and ultimately succeeded in their fields. These stories have encouraged me to also do well in the course so I can achieve similar success.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He talked about his own background and struggles, and I think it is motivating”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The instructor told us how previous students succeeded with different methods and it gave me new ideas of how to attack the course.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“I really liked how you shared to the class how someone that got a 20/20 on the quizzes studied for the exam and it helped me realize how to prepare better.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She referenced post-doc work she did herself, and I wouldn't say it changed my motivations but it was interesting to hear the significance it had for her career.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Expectations and support

Almost every student said their instructor holds everyone to high expectations. What differed was whether they felt they had enough support to meet them.

97% of students agreed at least slightly that their instructor holds everyone to high expectations; 82% agreed outright. Among them, the more they agreed there was enough support, the higher their rating, confidence, and belonging, the less often they felt stressed, and the more comfortable they were asking for help: 86% could ask the instructor without feeling they were a bother, against 45% of the others.

By their answer on “My instructor provides enough support for students to meet the high expectations in the course.”

Strongly Agree455 students8.6average rating of their learning experience (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)
  • 85% confident they can master the material
  • 91% feel they belong in the class
  • 37% often or always stressed
Agree544 students7.4average rating of their learning experience (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)
  • 66% confident they can master the material
  • 83% feel they belong in the class
  • 52% often or always stressed
Slightly Agree212 students6.2average rating of their learning experience (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)
  • 43% confident they can master the material
  • 63% feel they belong in the class
  • 71% often or always stressed
Slightly Disagree76 students5.2average rating of their learning experience (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)
  • 33% confident they can master the material
  • 47% feel they belong in the class
  • 87% often or always stressed
Disagree39 students3.9average rating of their learning experience (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)
  • 23% confident they can master the material
  • 33% feel they belong in the class
  • 79% often or always stressed
Strongly Disagree47 students2.2average rating of their learning experience (0 = Poor, 10 = Excellent)
  • 5% confident they can master the material
  • 21% feel they belong in the class
  • 94% often or always stressed

Only 3% of students disagreed that their instructor holds everyone to high expectations, so the surveys say little about low expectations. One survey shows which experiences go together, not which came first.

Wrote that their instructor's messages of belief or support feel real, and why“It felt real in this course because my professor gave the students ways to improve their grade and alway makes herself available for help.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
Wrote that the instructor's message of belief or support feels empty, or is not matched by what the instructor does“I felt it was performative, a lot of professors say this, however, I have not seen or heard anything in the course so far which proves that the professor views otherwise”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
Wrote that the instructor's response after an exam or a low score helped them“After I struggled on my first test, I went to office hours and she worked with me and told me that she believes in me and that I can pass this class”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Wrote that their instructor believes every student can succeed“My professor has spoken to the class multiple times about how confident she is with the class and how she has a high expectation because she knows we can all reach that level.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes some students are smart and others not
More student voices, in their own words

More of what students wrote about belief and support that feels real

Wrote that their instructor believes every student can succeed“He was always very encouraging and made it clear that we all have the ability to succeed in his class.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The instructor emphasized multiple times that we were all capable of doing well in class”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“When I mentioned being hesitant about taking this course because I have never taken a calc or pre calc class in high school, but my professor said that I can still suceed in the class regardless and I just have to put in the work.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“My instructor believes that everyone has a chance to succeed in this class and that everyone is smart.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes some students are smart and others not
“He acknowledged that it's a lot of work but if students come to class and start studying in advance, they can succeed. This statement didn't affect my engagement in the course”Mid-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The instructor described how she believed all students could do well in the class.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can succeed
“She said that it's like going to the gym if you put in the work that the results will come. This motivated me to keep going.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
Wrote that their instructor's messages of belief or support feel real, and why“A message feels real in this course when it's supported by materials and methods provided by the instructor to help us succeed. It feels fake when it's just said and nothing else is said or done to back it up.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“By showing that he actually does believe by offering as much support as possible”End-of-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“The instructor not only gives positive messages, but genuinely lives up to them when creating his exams; it never feels like he's trying to trick us or make the material any more difficult than it has to be.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“A message feels genuine in this course when the instructor connects it to something concrete we just did, like after an exam when she says she believes we can learn from our mistakes.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“he has a very sincere tone so it sounds genuine”End-of-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“Her constantly reinforcing the messages showing that she cares and it's not a facade.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“I feel like this message feel real in some ways as I do think I can succeed in the class and improve and use this in the future”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
Wrote that the instructor's message of belief or support feels empty, or is not matched by what the instructor does“My instructor says she want her students to succeed but sometimes I believe that she doesn't.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“He says we have resources to do well in this course, but me and my peers are still not doing good in the course.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor gives enough support to meet expectations
“It feels emotionless not very much care he just says the words and moves on.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“When they say this and the students agree it make it feel genuine but when they say this and the average for the exam grades is super low, it does not feel genuine”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“I believe that my professor believes in us and genuinely wants to see us succeed. However, day-to-day lectures are so fast that it doesn't feel liek this message is truly applied.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“Empathizing with us vs telling us they believe in me because that feels a little surface level especially if I know you don’t even know my learning habits.”Mid-term survey · what makes a message from the instructor feel real rather than fake
“Sometimes the way they deliver messages can feel like saying the message just to say it, with all due respect. I know this is likely not how they mean for it to come across”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
Wrote that the instructor's response after an exam or a low score helped them“When I went to visit my professor after our first exam to review my exam, he said that while the answers I got wrong were unfortunately wrong, he could tell that I had a strong understanding of the material”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She was always encouraging students despite the results, and that made me feel better even when getting a bad score”End-of-term survey · belonging practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“she told us in recitation how doing bad on exams is a way for you to get better and learn from failures. It affected my engagement by making me feel a bit better on doing not so well on exams.”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Instructor gave encouragement that students can recover from bad exam scores. This did not change my outlook on the course.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“He made us feel better about our first test scores by saying that it was the hardest test. He reinforced that we can still do great in the class.”Mid-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“The mistakes I made on my quizzes lowered my confidence in myself at first, but through the instructor's feedback and guidance, I was able to regain my confidence in the course.”End-of-term survey · anything that made them feel disengaged or lose confidence
What students take with them

What students said they gained, and what they asked their instructor to keep

37%Praised the course or their instructor in general words

“Keep doing what you are doing, you are a great professor!”

End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
21%Wrote that what they learned will be useful later

“The material we learn in this course will have a good effect on future classes.”

Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
19%Wrote that they learned a lot, or gained skills

“I have learned quite a bit in this course; the study guides helped me a lot.”

Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
11%Asked their instructor to keep doing what they do

“I would say just keep doing what your are doing because it is working.”

End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
More student voices, in their own words

More of what students wrote about what they gained

Praised the course or their instructor in general words“I think youre a great professor and keep wanting your students to succeed. It does not go unnoticed and is a big motivation for us to do good when we feel like we can”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I want him to know that so far he is doing very good. I'm learning a lot in his class.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Thanks for being a better teacher than most.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Your a great instructor but the text book examples are really difficult to practice with.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“They are doing a great job and are encouraging; you show up everyday and I can tell you have a passion for what you do!”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“he is a great professor and genuinely does everything he can to help his students.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I genuinely appreciate all that you are teaching us in this class.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
Wrote that what they learned will be useful later“My instructor always made it clear that it's more important that I learn something I can apply in the future”End-of-term survey · mindset practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“My instructor explained how each assignment builds skills we’ll use later and why the course is structured in a certain way, which helped me understand the purpose behind what we were doing”Mid-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“She knows that the information used in this class and the learning strategies that are learned in this class will be useful in the future, especially since a lot of the class members are looking into health related fields.”Mid-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
“I don't always get why I took so many physics related classes because I personally am less interested and don't anticipate to use physics much, but [the instructor] was able to convince me that I would use it eventually.”End-of-term survey · purpose practice they chose: what the instructor said or did
“Not much technical learning for my career goals, but I imagine that the skills can take me far.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“the material in this course is not just a pre requisite but will likely carry into my career and future.”End-of-term survey · what made them think the instructor believes they can use their knowledge for good
Wrote that they learned a lot, or gained skills“I feel as though I've learned a lot more in this course than in other science-based courses I've taken.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I have definitely learned a lot more with the guided notes and daily questions compared to figuring it out on my own.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I feel like I have learned a great ton. However, my grades definitely don't reflect that.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“I feel like I am learning and there is a lot of support from the instructor and TAs. I am just confused about the actual material right now.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Was able to learn a lot and there were a lot of resources to help me.”End-of-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
“Thank you for making me actually like biology and feel like I knew what I was doing”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Through the projects I have done in this course I have learned a lot in just over 2 months, so I am overall very happy about it.”Mid-term survey · why they rated the course as they did
Asked their instructor to keep doing what they do“Keep doing what you are doing. I really like the fact of how we have a study plan form thing because it helps relief our stress”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I don't really have any feedback, but I really like the structure of the course as is and I appreciate the instructor's willingness to help students succeed to the best of their ability.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I think that you are doing a great job, I can't think of anything to improve.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I really appreciate when my professor takes the time to break down difficult topics and hope he continues to do so.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“I enjoyed the course! Keep up the recitation sessions, they helped me a lot.”End-of-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
“Keep going and keep moving. You've got this.”Mid-term survey · the #1 thing they want the instructor to know
Appendix

More detail, folded

Is it different in large courses?

In three ways. Ratings, belonging, and respect were lower in courses of 50 or more; support slipped there over the term while expectations held; and students wrote about different things: exams, sections, and office hours in large courses, feedback, projects, and introductions in smaller ones.

Ratings, belonging, and respect, by course size

Course sizeCoursesStudentsRating (0 to 10)Feel they belongTreated with respect
under 20 students11917.985%94%
20 to 49 students123587.780%91%
50 or more students111,2727.075%77%

“My instructor provides enough support for students to meet the high expectations in the course.” on the mid-term and end-of-term surveys, by course size

Mid-term surveyEnd-of-term survey
1 Strongly Disagree4 Slightly Agree6 Strongly Agree
mid-term · end of term
Courses of under 20 students33 students
5.0 · 5.3
Courses of 20 to 49 students140 students
5.2 · 5.3
Courses of 50 or more students725 students
5.0 · 4.6

What students wrote about, by course size

What students wroteunder 2020 to 4950 or more
Criticized the exams or quizzes—7%35%
Practice or study material helped them learn—19%42%
The discussion sections or recitations helped them——28%
Wrote about office hours17%42%53%
The feedback on their work helped them28%19%9%
Hearing others’ experiences helped or reassured them—13%4%
Wrote about introductions or icebreakers—13%3%
Wrote about a major project33%17%—

A dash: too few students in that size to show. Most courses of 50 or more are in the life sciences, so size and subject are tangled.

How the comments were read and counted
  1. An AI model (Claude) read every answer in full, from each of the 1,636 students in the 34 courses who wrote at least one answer in their own words. It read each student’s answers from both surveys together.
  2. One list of 211 themes was written for all the courses, with a definition of what each theme includes and what it leaves to another theme. The list was tried on two courses, then revised three times: after that trial, after every answer was searched for themes the list lacked, and after the first six courses were read. Those six courses’ answers were then checked again against the changed definitions.
  3. The same model read every student’s answers twice against that list, in two separate readings, each made without the other’s results. In 92% of the cases where either reading put a student under a theme, the other reading did too.
  4. Where the two readings differed, or a reading marked a doubt, a third reading by the model decided.
  5. A theme’s count is shown only where at least ten students in at least three courses wrote about the theme, and at least ten of those students are outside the course that has the largest number of them.
  6. The student voices are students’ own words from their written answers, each checked against the survey file, with anything that could identify a person or a course replaced in brackets; they come from courses where at least 20 students answered in writing, and were chosen for each theme to show what most students said about it, hedged and mixed answers included.
The questions students answered in their own words

The written questions whose answers were read for this page, in the survey’s words. Where a question repeated a student’s own answer or the practice they chose, that part is shown in brackets.

On both surveys

  1. What is the main reason for your rating? Please mention one specific thing that helped or hindered your learning.
  2. What most influenced your rating? (Select up to 2) The answer “Other (please specify)” had a box for their own words.
  3. You chose to provide more information about the following practice: [the belonging practice they chose]. What did your instructor do or say, and why did it affect your engagement in this course?
  4. Some instructor messages (e.g., “I believe you can succeed”) feel genuine, and others can feel like empty words. What makes a message feel real vs. fake in this course?
  5. You chose to provide more information about the following practice: [the growth-mindset practice they chose]. What did your instructor do or say, and why did it affect your engagement in this course?
  6. You chose to provide more information about the following practice: [the purpose practice they chose]. What did your instructor do or say, and why did it affect your engagement in this course?
  7. Your responses will help your instructor improve. What is the #1 thing you want them to know?
  8. You said [their answer] in response to the question: How often, if ever, do you wonder: "Maybe I don't belong in this class?" What happened in the course that caused you to provide this answer? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  9. You said that you [their answer] in response to the statement: I think that most of my classmates question whether I belong in this class. What happened in the course that caused you to provide this answer? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  10. You said that you [their answer] in response to the statement: Students in my course feel like our instructor treats them with respect. What happened in the course that made you feel this way? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  11. You said that you [their answer] with the statement: My instructor believes that some students are smart and others are not. What happened in the course that made you feel this way? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  12. You said that you [their answer] in response to the statement: My instructor cares more that I learn and improve in class, rather than that I get the highest grade on my first try. What happened in the course that made you feel this way? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  13. You said that you [their answer] in response to the statement: My instructor in this course believes that I can use my knowledge one day to have a meaningful positive impact on my family, community, or the world around me. What happened in the course that made you feel this way? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  14. You said that you [their answer] in response to the statement: My instructor makes me feel like I'm one of the students who can be successful at meeting the expectations in the course. What happened in the course that made you feel this way? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?
  15. You said that you [their answer] in response to the statement: My instructor provides enough support for students to meet the high expectations in the course. What happened in the class that made you feel this way? For example, did your instructor or other students say or do something that made you feel this way?

On the end-of-term survey only

  1. Were there any assignments or activities that were particularly engaging or made you feel confident you could succeed in the course?
  2. Was there anything about the grading and how the course was structured that helped you feel engaged or confident in this course?
  3. Was there anything that made you feel disengaged or made you lose confidence in the course?
How the comments were counted: the themes and their counts

Each row is a theme whose count passes the rule in “How the comments were read and counted”: at least ten students in at least three courses, and at least ten of them outside the course that has the largest number of them. Each count is out of the 1,636 students who wrote at least one answer; a student who wrote for two courses counts once in each, and a student can be in several rows. A student who wrote about a theme in more than one answer, or on both surveys, counts once for it. An indented row is part of the nearest row above it that is less indented. A row that says “in any way” counts every student who wrote about the thing, whether they praised it, criticized it, or only described it.

What the students wroteStudentsShareCourses
What helped them, and the parts of the course they wrote about
Praised how the course is organized: well organized, clear instructions or expectations, a clear schedule, due dates spread out, parts that build on each other or match the lectures, work in stages, everything easy to find or follow38924%32
Praised the grading as fair, clear, or consistent, or grades returned quickly, or praised how the grade is built: on learning or improvement rather than points, a grade they choose and work toward, or little weight on exams21013%21
Praised grading that is lenient about mistakes or low scores: partial credit, work graded on effort, completion, or the process, or work worth few points1308%19
Praised a way to protect their grade or recover points without redoing work: extra credit, a curve, the lowest score dropped, a final that replaces a low score, or a chance to ask for a regrade16410%12
Wrote, in any way, about points or graded work as what brings them to class or keeps them prepared, working, or accountable946%13
Wrote, in any way, about chances to redo, resubmit, revise, retake, or correct work for credit22114%20
Wrote that these chances helped them learn, see or fix their mistakes, improve, or feel confident or less stressed, or that they like or value them15610%14
Asked for more chances to redo or correct work, or wrote that there were too few of them, or too little time to use them171%6
Wrote, in any way, about flexibility in deadlines, attendance, or pace: extensions, late work accepted, deadlines they choose, working at their own pace, make-ups, or accommodations1056%22
Wrote that this flexibility helped them, or that they like or value it584%17
Asked for extensions, late work, make-ups, a missed session or a score to be dropped, or more flexible attendance, or objected that these were not allowed272%9
Wrote, in any way, about reviewing an exam or quiz after it: a reflection sheet on how they prepared and what went wrong, or discussing the exam in class or with the instructor52332%12
Wrote that reviewing the exam helped them31519%10
Asked to review the exams more, or to do the reflection more often181%4
Wrote that practice or study material helped them learn, understand, prepare, see where they stand, or feel confident, or that they like it: practice problems, worksheets, homework, quizzes, practice exams, study guides, review sessions, problems worked in class, notes, or worked examples58736%24
Wrote that the textbook or the readings help them learn, understand, or prepare443%10
Wrote, in any way, about the discussion sections or recitations, their worksheets, or the group work in them56434%8
Wrote that the sections, their worksheets, or their group work helped them learn, understand, prepare, engage, or get to know classmates, or that they like them37323%5
Asked to change how the sections run, or wrote that something in the sections did not work for them1046%6
Wrote, in any way, about class discussions, as a class, in small groups, or on discussion boards966%22
Wrote that the discussions were interesting or engaging, that they like the discussions, or that the discussions helped them learn, hear other views, or talk with classmates493%15
Wrote, in any way, about working with or getting to know classmates: problems worked in pairs or groups, project or study groups, introductions, classmates' support or welcome, or knowing few of them93657%34
Wrote about getting to know classmates through introductions or icebreakers936%18
Wrote that the introductions helped them meet classmates, feel comfortable, or engage533%15
Wrote that working with or getting to know classmates helped them (learning from each other, getting help, feeling comfortable asking, making friends), that classmates make the class better, or that they like it58836%31
Wrote that they prepare, keep up, or take part because their group relies on them241%7
Wrote that classmates are supportive, welcoming, respectful, kind, or friendly, or that they feel welcome or that they belong among them17711%26
Wrote that classmates were dismissive or unwelcoming, belittled them, kept to closed groups, or excluded them or ignored their ideas231%6
Wrote that they know or talk with few or no classmates, or feel isolated from them533%13
Asked to change how working with classmates runs, or named a problem in how it runs956%15
Asked for more work with classmates, or more chances to talk with them in class262%14
Wrote that they would rather have less group work or none, that it takes time from teaching, or that working with classmates did not work for them443%10
Wrote, in any way, about the labs1388%9
Wrote that the labs were engaging, or helped them understand or build skills or confidence, or that they like them775%7
Wrote, in any way, about a major project (a term, research, design, or group project)966%15
Wrote that the project was engaging, helped them learn or use what they learned, or that they like it543%10
Named a specific assignment or activity as engaging, interesting, enjoyable, or helpful1238%18
Praised the course's hands-on way of learning: building or making things, learning by doing, or in-person activities or visits463%12
Wrote, in any way, about choice or independence in the work: choosing their topic or approach, room to explore, or the instructor encouraging their own ideas322%12
Wrote that they like or value this choice, or that it engaged them, let them be creative, or helped them learn221%8
Wrote, in any way, about written reflections or plans the course asks for: on their goals, values, or future plans, a study plan, or what they learned or will improve28818%27
Wrote about reflections on their goals, values, or future plans17010%25
Wrote that the reflections helped them or that they like them1207%18
Wrote, in any way, about the course asking them to connect the material to their own lives or experiences, or helping them understand themselves or the people around them584%19
Wrote that this made the course engaging, meaningful, or easier to understand, that the material is useful in their own life, or that it helped them understand themselves or feel they belong272%10
Wrote, in any way, about the course bringing in the world outside it: real-world examples or applications, research, professionals' work, guest speakers or visits, careers, or how the knowledge helps others81950%34
Wrote about guest speakers, visitors to the class, or a class visit to a workplace624%12
Wrote about careers, jobs, majors, or professional development (career advice, assignments about careers, or people's paths through jobs in the field)1348%26
Wrote about how the knowledge can help other people or make a difference21013%20
Wrote that these connections to the world outside the course were engaging, interesting, or inspiring, made the work relevant or easier to understand, showed them why it matters, or helped them think about their own path35222%27
Wrote that these connections appeared too rarely or not at all, or did not engage them171%8
Asked for more of these connections191%6
Wrote, in any way, about the course addressing identity, diversity, inclusion, bias, or ethics as part of its content292%7
Wrote, in any way, about the teaching assistants, peer mentors, or learning assistants, or the sessions they lead35722%14
Wrote that the assistants or their sessions helped them, built their confidence, or made them feel they belong1348%11
Wrote that the assistants or their sessions did not help them or were hard to approach, or asked for more or different help from them362%10
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor's announcements, reminders, or weekly summaries976%15
Wrote that the course's material or topics are interesting, enjoyable, or valuable to them19412%24
Wrote that the class is a welcoming, warm, comfortable, relaxed, or safe place, not competitive, or a good place to learn1559%26
Their instructor
Praised how the instructor teaches: explaining clearly or step by step, breaking hard topics down, making the material interesting or manageable, making sure students understand, or clear and helpful examples, lectures, slides, or recordings57335%32
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor explaining why the course is structured as it is, or why an assignment, policy, or topic matters for their learning75746%33
Wrote that the explanation helped them understand, engage, or plan, or that they understand why the course is structured this way19812%23
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor's feedback or comments on their work32220%31
Wrote that the feedback helped them or that they value it: it shows how to improve or where they went wrong, points out what they did well, or is detailed, individual, or honest20212%28
Asked for more, quicker, or clearer feedback, or wrote that it did not show what was wrong or how to fix it362%10
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor's help: help with their work or questions, time outside class, checking in, or being easy to reach93357%34
Wrote that the instructor's help helped them, that they value it, or that the instructor is helpful46528%34
Wrote that the instructor responded to them personally: reached out when they fell behind, or met with them about their struggles604%19
Wrote, in any way, about office hours, drop-in or student hours, or help sessions the instructor holds80349%30
Wrote that office hours helped them, made them comfortable asking for help, or felt less daunting, or that they like them29018%23
Wrote, in any way, about meetings the instructor holds with each student or each group201%7
Wrote about the instructor teaching them how to study or learn, or asked for it26316%17
Wrote that this teaching on how to study helped them, or that they changed how they study745%10
Asked for help with how to study, or wrote that the help given did not help them272%9
Wrote about the instructor, earlier students, or others sharing their own experience of the course, of struggling and then succeeding or belonging, or of their path to where they are23514%25
Wrote that hearing these experiences helped, motivated, or reassured them, made them more confident or feel they belong, or that they like hearing them996%21
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor telling the class that mistakes, struggle, or not understanding right away are normal or part of learning48730%29
Wrote that this message made them more comfortable taking part or asking, less afraid, reassured, or more engaged, or that it helped them1439%26
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor warning the class ahead of time that the course or a topic is hard, or where students often go wrong1308%20
Wrote that the warning helped them prepare, reassured them, or made them less afraid or more engaged171%8
Wrote, in any way, about the course or the instructor giving time to students' well-being, stress, or lives beyond the course: check-ins, talk on managing stress or time, or that grades do not define who they are1147%15
Wrote that this lowered their stress, helped them balance their lives, made them feel cared about or that they belong, or that they value it402%9
Wrote that the instructor believes every student can succeed, belongs, or can learn, or says so; believes in them; wants every student to learn, improve, or succeed; or tells them that effort, not fixed ability, decides who succeeds86953%34
Wrote that the instructor's messages of belief or support (such as “I believe you can succeed”) feel real or genuine, and gave a reason: actions support them, they are repeated, or the instructor's tone or own experience51832%32
Wrote that the instructor's message of belief or support feels empty or fake, or is not matched by what the instructor does or by how the course went (the exams, the grades)1107%13
Wrote that the instructor's messages of belief or support feel less real when said to the whole class than when said to them alone or in a small group463%10
Described the instructor as encouraging, or wrote that the instructor encourages or reassures them (to keep going, to come for help, to do their best)57035%32
Wrote that after an exam, a quiz, or a low score, the instructor's words or response helped or encouraged them855%15
Wrote that the instructor cares more about their understanding or learning than about grades, memorizing, or being right, or that the course is set up so learning matters more than the score23614%25
Wrote, in any way, about the instructor's high standards or expectations: pushing students to do their best, expecting work and effort, challenging them on purpose, or the same expectations for every student22314%26
Wrote that the expectations are too high262%7
Wrote that the instructor treats students with respect, fairly, or equally: without favorites, answering every question without judging, listening to them, treating them as people, or making them feel valued54934%34
Wrote that the instructor responds to wrong answers or mistakes without judging or shaming, or makes it feel okay to be wrong1167%19
Described the instructor as kind, friendly, patient, approachable, welcoming, understanding, or easy to connect with, or wrote that the instructor made them feel welcome42026%31
Wrote that the instructor cares about them, their well-being, or their learning, is supportive or invested in them, notices when a student struggles, or puts time and effort into the class50231%32
Wrote that the instructor knows students as people: learns their names, talks with them before or after class, asks about their lives or plans, or is someone they can talk with about more than the course24615%21
Described the instructor as a person in positive words: enthusiastic, passionate, funny, honest, knowledgeable, or open about their own life30819%28
Wrote that the instructor invites every student's voice, makes everyone feel heard, or values students' perspectives, backgrounds, or identities1077%24
Wrote that the instructor asks for or acts on students' views or suggestions about the course543%19
What they found hard, criticized, or asked to change
Described the amount of work as a lot, heavy, too much, or hard to balance, as a complaint or not1459%22
Wrote that the amount of work is too much, overwhelming, or hard to balance with their other classes or work, or asked to lessen it1207%21
Asked to lessen or rethink the workload, or for the instructor to take their other classes into account241%7
Wrote that too much material is covered, or is to be learned or remembered at once18912%17
Wrote that the pace is too fast or rushed, that too little time is spent on each topic, or that they cannot keep up with the teaching, or asked to slow down26016%20
Wrote that due dates come too close together or too soon, or fall on exams or breaks, or asked for more time between assignments342%10
Named their other classes, jobs, or responsibilities in a complaint about the workload, the amount of material, the pace, or the deadlines614%19
Objected to the readings or asked for fewer191%9
Described the course, its work, its exams, or its deadlines as stressful, or as causing anxiety or affecting their health or sleep, or wrote that they felt overwhelmed by the course21113%24
Described the course or its material as hard, difficult, challenging, confusing, intense, or rigorous, as a complaint or not (praise of the challenge included)52232%28
Wrote that the course made them change how they study, because their usual ways of studying did not work for it, as a complaint or not332%6
Wrote, as a criticism, that the course is not challenging enough or covers what they already knew161%10
Wrote that the assignments, material, or class sessions are repetitive221%8
Wrote that the material or some topics are not interesting, not useful, or not relevant to them, or that they take the course only because it is required885%17
Asked for more, different, more basic, more advanced, or more current topics141%9
Criticized the exams or quizzes, or named them as what made them disengaged or lose confidence45228%15
Described the exams or quizzes as too hard, or asked to make them easier16910%11
Wrote that the exam or quiz questions were unlike or harder than what was taught or practiced16710%13
Described exam or quiz questions as confusing, tricky, vague, or too wordy1338%8
Wrote that the exams ask for memorized or narrow details rather than understanding674%6
Objected to how many exams or quizzes there are or how they are spaced322%7
Criticized the grading or how grades are returned, or asked for a change to it19812%16
Described the grading as harsh, strict, unfair, or inconsistent694%9
Objected to a rule for how answers are scored (no partial credit, points lost for each wrong attempt, answers marked wrong for wording)644%6
Objected to how grades are returned or reported (late, or not knowing their current grade)201%9
Asked for more leniency, partial credit, a curve, or another way to recover points543%7
Wrote that one part of the course counts too much or too little in the grade684%7
Wrote that the course or the instructor puts the grade, or getting it right the first time, ahead of learning402%7
Wrote, in any way, about answer keys or solutions785%11
Asked for answer keys or solutions, or objected to going without them644%6
Criticized how the instructor teaches, or asked for a change in how they teach31619%23
Wrote that the explanations, lectures, or slides are unclear, confusing, or hard to follow, or asked for clearer, step-by-step explanations1429%15
Wrote that the lectures or the teaching are disorganized or move between topics without order302%9
Wrote that the teaching does not show how the topics connect, or asked for an overview of how the topics fit together322%8
Wrote that the instructor reads from the slides413%7
Wrote that they are left to teach themselves, that too little is explained in class, or that the work asks for more than class covered1489%20
Wrote that the instructor teaches as if students already knew the material or the vocabulary, or that the course expects a preparation many students lack352%9
Wrote that the instructions or requirements for the work are unclear or not enough, or asked for clearer ones or examples463%16
Asked for more or different practice or study material, or wrote that what there was is not enough or not like the exams19112%14
Asked for the main points or what to focus on, or wrote that they cannot tell what the exams will cover724%10
Wrote that course material is posted too late to use, or asked for it to be posted earlier201%8
Asked for recordings of the lectures151%5
Wrote that something kept them or classmates from getting help: help hours at times they could not attend, too few, or crowded; questions or emails not answered; or being afraid to ask875%13
Wrote that office hours or help sessions are at times they cannot attend, too few, or too short, or asked for more473%10
Wrote that class is mostly lecture, or asked for more discussion or activity in place of lecture332%9
Wrote that the course website or online tools caused problems302%8
Wrote that a specific assignment or activity was not helpful, work with no clear purpose, stressful, or not enjoyable734%12
Wrote that the way the course is organized did not work for them or was hard to adjust to, or asked to change it674%18
Wrote that the course's parts do not match each other or the lectures (the homework or study guides unlike what the lectures teach)513%10
Wrote that the class is too large for personal contact with the instructor181%5
Criticized how the instructor treats or responds to students, or asked the instructor to change it (any of the rows indented under this one)26016%20
Described the instructor as harsh, rude, dismissive, condescending, impatient, intimidating, or hard to approach, or as treating some students better than others1419%11
Wrote that the instructor calls out or scolds students in front of the class573%9
Wrote that the instructor says little beyond the lesson or does not connect with students161%8
Wrote that the instructor does not hear or act on what students raise (suggestions, concerns, a challenge to an exam question or a grade), or asked the instructor to listen946%9
Wrote that the instructor seems to think some students are less able, or that the course seems built for the strongest students392%7
Wrote that the instructor seems not to care about them or whether they learn or pass342%7
Asked the instructor to be more patient, understanding, or approachable, or to take students' worries seriously463%12
Asked the instructor to encourage students more, or wrote that there is too little encouragement272%5
Described the instructor as flat, unenthusiastic, or not invested in the course, or asked for more enthusiasm241%9
Wrote the opposite of a difficulty
Wrote that the pace is good or steady, or lets them keep up352%13
Wrote that the amount of work is manageable or reasonable221%9
Wrote that the exams or quizzes matched what was taught or practiced, or what the instructor told them to expect473%12
Praised the instructor for telling them what matters most or what the exams will cover453%11
Praised the exams or quizzes themselves: their format, many smaller exams, or their difficulty as a challenge594%11
Wrote that a good score or doing well on their work showed them they can succeed or built their confidence906%16
General praise, what they gained, and what they asked to keep
Praised the course or the instructor in general words (a great class, a great teacher, thanks)60537%33
Wrote that they learned, understand the subject better, or gained skills or an interest in the subject31719%28
Wrote that the course helped them grow as a person: pushed them past their own limits or taught them patience or resilience191%9
Wrote, in their own words or as their instructor told them, that the material or the skills will be useful later: in later courses, further study, professional school, research, work, or their career34221%29
Asked the instructor to keep doing what they do, or wrote that nothing needs to change17511%28
About themselves
Wrote that a low score or grade of their own made them lose confidence, feel discouraged or stressed, or doubt they belong19812%16
Wrote that they doubt themselves, their ability, or their place in the class, from their own feelings or circumstances, with nothing the course did named as the cause1549%26
Wrote that they feel behind or less sure they belong because classmates seem quicker or more prepared704%14
Wrote that classmates are at their level or struggle too, so they are not behind or alone392%15
Wrote that they feel different from most classmates (in age, year, track, or background) and out of place for it262%11
Wrote that they know they belong, understand the material, or can keep up22414%27
Wrote that it is hard for them to ask questions or speak up, from their own shyness181%10
Named their own effort, study habits, pace of learning, memory, skills, or circumstances as what decides how they do in the course, or as why a part of the course works for them or not28217%29
Who answered the surveys

How would you describe your gender?

Answered, on either survey, by 1,569 of the 1,721 students.

AnswerStudentsShare
Male / Man / Boy54235%
Female / Woman / Girl97862%
Nonbinary221%
Prefer not to say191%

Answers chosen by fewer than ten students are not listed.

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin?

Answered, on either survey, by 1,570 of the 1,721 students.

AnswerStudentsShare
Yes17011%
No1,40089%

Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to be.

Answered, on either survey, by 1,566 of the 1,721 students.

AnswerStudentsShare
White or Caucasian82653%
Black or African American19512%
American Indian / Native American or Alaska Native201%
Asian47931%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander161%
Other (please specify)1077%
Prefer not to say715%

Students could choose more than one, so the shares total more than 100%.

Which best describes you? “First-generation college student” means that neither parent/guardian completed a 4-year (bachelor’s) degree.

Answered, on either survey, by 1,570 of the 1,721 students.

AnswerStudentsShare
No, two parents/guardians completed a 4-year degree83953%
No, one parent/guardian completed a 4-year degree34822%
Yes, I am a first-generation college student33521%
I’m not sure211%
Prefer not to answer272%

To the best of your knowledge, what is the HIGHEST level of education earned by your mother? If your mother was not the person who raised you, then answer this question thinking about the adult who you spent the most time with growing up (such as your grandmother, father, or legal guardian). My mother or guardian’s highest level of education is:

Answered, on either survey, by 1,568 of the 1,721 students.

AnswerStudentsShare
Did not finish high school664%
Finished high school, no college degree16811%
Took some college courses, no college degree966%
AA or AS: Associate’s degree (i.e., community college or junior college)996%
BA or BS: Bachelor’s degree (four-year college or university)56136%
MA, MS, or MBA: Master’s degree34822%
Doctorate: Lawyer, Doctor or PhD17911%
Do not know513%
Appendix: the questions rated from 1 to 5 or from 1 to 6, and how the students who took both surveys answered them on the mid-term survey and on the end-of-term survey

Each number is the average answer of the students who took both surveys, scored so that 1 is the least favorable answer and a higher number is always a more favorable one. Between 853 and 909 of the 924 students who took both surveys answered each question on both surveys.

QuestionAverage answer
Mid-termEnd of term
Belonging
I feel like I belong in this class.5.14.9
How often, if ever, do you wonder: "Maybe I don't belong in this class?"* (5 = Never)3.93.7
I feel like I belong academically in this class.5.04.8
I feel like I belong socially in this class.4.84.9
I think that most of my classmates question whether I belong in this class. (6 = Strongly Disagree)5.14.9
How often, if ever, have you thought that some other students might not belong in this class?* (5 = Never)4.34.3
The instructor applies expectations and policies consistently and fairly to all students in this course.5.35.0
Respect
Students in my course feel like our instructor treats them with respect.5.34.9
My instructor takes my ideas and contributions seriously.5.24.9
My instructor tries to understand how I see things before suggesting a new way to do things.5.14.7
Growth mindset
People have a certain amount of intelligence, and they really can't do much to change it. (6 = Strongly Disagree)4.64.6
How often, if at all, do you worry that your instructor may not believe in your ability to be successful in this course?* (5 = Never)4.34.1
My instructor believes that some students are smart and others are not. (6 = Strongly Disagree)5.35.1
My instructor cares more that I learn and improve in class, rather than that I get the highest grade on my first try.5.25.0
My peers in this class believe that people have a certain amount of intelligence, and they really can't do much to change it. (6 = Strongly Disagree)4.44.5
Purpose
The material I'm learning in this course will help me improve my family, community, or any other part of the world around me.4.64.5
My instructor in this course believes that I can use my knowledge one day to have a meaningful positive impact on my family, community, or the world around me.5.15.0
My peers in this class intend to use their knowledge to one day have a meaningful positive impact on their family, community, or the world around them.4.84.8
Standards & support
My instructor holds everyone in this class to high expectations for learning and performance.5.15.1
My instructor makes me feel like I'm one of the students who can be successful at meeting the expectations in the course.4.94.7
My instructor provides enough support for students to meet the high expectations in the course.5.04.7
My instructor is invested in my future success even beyond my learning and performance in this course.4.84.6
Stress & wellbeing
In general, how much does the material in this class make you feel nervous, worried, or full of anxiety?* (5 = Not at all)2.82.8
In the last few weeks, how often did you feel overwhelmed or "stressed out" about this course?* (5 = Never)2.62.4
In the last few weeks, how often did you feel like you were able to successfully handle the stress of this course?* (5 = Always)3.63.5
How much does your instructor seem to believe that stress is usually bad or always bad for students, and that you should avoid stress if you want to be successful?* (5 = Not at all)3.23.4
How much does your instructor seem to believe that stress could be good for students, and that you should make use of your stress to be successful?* (5 = A great deal)2.62.8
Whether support seems genuine
My instructor's words and actions are consistent with each other.5.35.0
My instructor seems genuine when expressing belief in students' potential to learn and succeed.5.35.0
Comfort, confidence, and interest in the course
In this course, I feel comfortable asking questions when I don't understand something.4.74.5
I can ask the instructor for help without feeling like I'm bothering them.5.04.8
I feel safe making mistakes in this class without being judged.4.74.5
I feel comfortable reaching out to peers for help in this course.4.84.8
When I'm confused, I feel okay admitting it publicly in this class (e.g., in lecture, on discussion boards).4.13.9
I feel comfortable attending student hours/drop-in hours.4.84.7
I feel confident I can master the material in this course.4.74.5
I find the content of this course interesting.5.04.9
I plan to take more courses in this subject area.4.84.6
How often, if ever, have you thought, "this class is a waste of my time"?* (5 = Never)4.13.8
The course as a whole
This course supports students to feel motivated to learn challenging course material.4.94.9
This course supports students to feel like they belong.4.94.8
This course supports students to feel like what they are learning in the class is valuable.5.05.0

Questions marked * were rated from 1 to 5; all others were rated from 1 to 6. On the questions rated from 1 to 6, 6 is Strongly Agree, 5 is Agree, 4 is Slightly Agree, 3 is Slightly Disagree, 2 is Disagree, and 1 is Strongly Disagree. Where a question shows 6 = Strongly Disagree, the order is reversed.

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Ask about the surveys. Type a question in your own words. An AI model (Claude) answers from this report, the counts of what students wrote, the student quotes, a library of teaching practices, and numbers it computes with the survey explorer, and says how each answer was found. Questions and answers are saved without names, so the team can see what people ask.

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The survey explorer. See how students answered any question on the survey, grouped by course (each shown by a number, not its name), subject field, course size, survey, or what students said about themselves (for example, first-generation college students). A group appears there only when at least ten of its students answered.

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About this report. The survey answers come from the classroom learning experiences survey of the National STEM Teaching Fellowship, a fellowship of college instructors, from 34 courses; surveys without consent for research use, and surveys set aside in the data-quality checks, are not counted. Each student counts once, by their latest answer: the end-of-term answer where they gave one, otherwise the mid-term answer; the change over the term, and the appendix, use the students who took both surveys. This report was drafted with generative AI (Claude Opus 5.5), following a process designed and tested through many rounds of human review (Trzesniewski, 2026); every number is checked against the survey data.

About this report

How the student voices on this page were chosen and checked

Each quote is a student’s exact words from one written answer on the mid-term or end-of-term survey, copied with their spelling and punctuation and checked against the survey file. Where a quote named a person, a course, a tool, or a place, a bracketed phrase stands in its place; nothing else is changed. Quotes come from courses where at least 20 students answered in writing, so no sentence can be traced to a student in a small course. For each theme, the quotes were chosen to show what most students said about it, with the hedged and mixed answers kept in, across different courses and both surveys.